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  • 🦥 When is it "too much" Abstraction

🦥 When is it "too much" Abstraction

Jul 23, 2025

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Hello friends!

Welcome to this week’s Sloth Bytes (late edition 😉 ). I hope you had a chill week 😄

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When is it “too much” Abstraction?

When you first learn about abstraction, you think it’s a great thing.

“Wow simplifying complexity! What could go wrong?”

Well… a lot.

I’ve learned that abstractions are like makeup.

A little makes everything better, but too much hides what's really happening.

What Are Abstractions?

Abstractions are suppose to hide complexity behind simpler interfaces.

// Raw dogging file reading
const fs = require('fs');
fs.readFile('data.txt', 'utf8', (err, data) => {
    if (err) throw err;
    const lines = data.split('\n');
    console.log(lines);
});


// Abstracted version
const lines = readLines('data.txt');
console.log(lines);

This makes programming easier. Especially when you need to use it in multiple places.

When Does Abstraction Help?

When it eliminates repetition:

// Imagine having to write this every time you wanted to get a user
const user = await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    db.get('SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ?', [id], (err, row) => {
        if (err) reject(err);
        else resolve(row);
    });
});

// With abstraction (Prisma/Drizzle style) Way better...
const user = await db.users.findUnique({ where: { id } });

When Does Abstraction Hurt?

  1. When it becomes a Black Box (you don’t understand what’s happening.)

// Looks simple, but what does "many" mean?
await User.deleteMany({ status: 'inactive' });
  1. Hidden Performance Costs:

// Looks innocent
const sorted = myArray.sort();

// But what sorting algorithm is it using? 
// What if it's bubble sort (O(n²)) instead of quicksort (O(n log n))?

The Sweet Spot

  1. Good Abstractions Are “Leaky.” You can still access the details:

try {
    const response = await axios.get('/users');
    return response.data;
} catch (error) {
    // Can access details when needed
    if (error.response.status === 429) { 
    }
}
  1. They handle easy common case and possible hard case:

// Simple
const data = await http.get('/users'); 

// Full control available just in case
const full_data = await http.request({
    method: 'GET',
    url: '/users',
    timeout: 5000, 
    retries: 3
});

Guidelines For Abstraction

  1. Start concrete, then abstract - Extract patterns after seeing them

  2. Hide complexity that doesn't matter - Expose details users might need

  3. Test without the abstraction - Maybe you don’t need it in the first place

Red Flags

  • Can't debug because abstraction hides too much

  • Fighting the abstraction to do unintended things

  • Don't understand what it does but it "just works"

The Bottom Line

Use abstractions to eliminate repetition and make complex things approachable. Don't let them hide important details.

Ask yourself:

"Does this make my code simpler without making debugging harder?"

Good abstractions feel invisible when working, but also transparent when broken.

Thanks for the feedback!

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Vowel Skewers

An authentic vowel skewer is a skewer with a delicious and juicy mix of consonants and vowels. However, the way they are made must be just right:

  • Skewers must begin and end with a consonant.

  • Skewers must alternate between consonants and vowels.

  • There must be an even spacing between each letter on the skewer, so that there is a consistent flavour throughout.

Create a function which returns whether a given vowel skewer is authentic.

Examples

is_authentic_skewer("B--A--N--A--N--A--S")
output = True

is_authentic_skewer("A--X--E")
output = False
# Should start and end with a consonant.

is_authentic_skewer("C-L-A-P")
output = False
# Should alternate between consonants and vowels.

is_authentic_skewer("M--A---T-E-S")
output = False
# Should have consistent spacing between letters.

Notes

  • All letters will be given in uppercase.

  • Strings without any actual skewer "-" or letters should return False.

How To Submit Answers

Reply with

  • A link to your solution (github, twitter, personal blog, portfolio, replit, etc)

  • or if you’re on the web version leave a comment!

  • If you want to be mentioned here, I’d prefer if you sent a GitHub link or Replit!

That’s all from me!

Have a great week, be safe, make good choices, and have fun coding.

If I made a mistake or you have any questions, feel free to comment below or reply to the email!

See you all next week.

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